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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Banana Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Banana Trade - Essay Example The worldwide banana exchange is to a great extent cornered by three American and one British organization and this, in itself, impelled both arrangement and retaliatory approach. Without a doubt, as the report appears, exchange strategy is frequently affected and molded by a bunch of confused components and not really by residential monetary interests. As Ahearn (2001) clarifies, on January 1, 1993 the part conditions of the European Union made the Single European Market (SEM), at which time, an extensive rundown of customs, duty, and non-tax obstructions were expelled among the twelve European countries involving the Union at that point. Numerous national laws and arrangements influencing exchange were additionally evacuated and supplanted with many new principles and guidelines that were reliable in all part states. Among these new guidelines was the CMO for bananas, which emerged from a worry with respect to certain part states, most remarkably France and Britain to protect the situation of banana makers in a few little and delicate economies in Africa and the Caribbean that vigorously depend on the creation and fare of bananas. Despite the fact that the U.S. neither produces nor trades bananas, US-based global organizations, for example, Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (Chiquita) and Dole Foods Inc. (Give) work for the most part in Central and Latin American nations that were hindered by the EU's banana import framework. In September 1994, the United States documented a configuration objection under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAIT). In spite of rehashed decisions under the GATT and later under the World Trade Organization (WTO) contest settlement techniques in 1993 1994, 1997, and 1999 that the European banana import framework was illicit under universal exchange law. The EU neglected to make the CMO for bananas consistent with WTO rules. Accordingly, the WTO approved the U.S. to force retaliatory endorses on $191 million worth of EU sends out. The Clinton Administration started to force 100 percent customs obligations on chose European products in March 1999 (Ahearn, 2001). It took another two yean before the EU and the U.S. inevitably arrived at an understanding that included expanded market get to ensures for Latin American makers and the foundation of a levy just framework starting in 2006. 3 Introduction Despite the fact that they include just a little bit of the transoceanic exchange economy a progression of persevering exchange debates have caused a lot of unfriendliness for the United States - European Union exchange relationship. It took very nearly eight years for the disagreement regarding the EU's single banana advertise system, by and large alluded to as the Common Market Organization (CMO) for bananas to be at last settled in April 2001. The EU-US banana exchange contest rises as a very intriguing territory of examination for evident reasons. The first is that neither the EU nor the US are banana producers or exporters, in which example the exchange question
Saturday, August 22, 2020
News Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
News story Analysis - Essay Example As indicated by Miller, the higher valuing pattern is decently pinpointing the absence of rivalry in the market. The restricted gracefully from not many and rising interest from numerous local people and global financial specialists is making absence of rivalry here. A few providers are getting a charge out of the high benefits by selling the condos in significant expenses and are planned to cover misfortunes made because of the downturn. This idea is inferred structure the hypothesis of interest pull value climb. Since the market was indicating escalated interest for the condominiums, the towers likewise being changed into apartment suites. It is likewise making publicity among the potential purchasers as continually rising costs are making criticalness to lead an arrangement. This technique brought about deals increment as per the letter to lawyer diary from the apartment suites designer on Oct. 24, 2012. The market idea tells that not so much flexibly but rather more interest expa nds the costs in the market thus indistinguishable pre-emergencies showcase the dealers charging premium costs from clients. All through the articles it is mirrored that each genuine state dealer particularly in the apartment suites is charging significant expenses exploiting the absence of rivalry in the market. The shortage of gracefully formed an oligopolistic rivalry in the Manhattan advertise. ... The deficiency of gracefully in the market is come about because of downturn in light of which the development was brought at stop.. The downturn in the US economy influenced all the business divisions all through the nation. Each province of US confronted a recessionââ¬â¢s sway. The systemââ¬â¢s issue began when the loaning limit of banks became more vulnerable in light of the liquidations of enormous multinationals and all the more explicitly banks. The insolvency of colossal firms and speculation house Lehman Brothers assumed the job of nail in the final resting place and was the real purpose behind acquiring the downturn the US economy.. The home loan moneylenders examined the circumstance and quit making more ventures on genuine state industry. Likewise, the speculators of genuine state industry postponed their arrangements of venture in view of the diminishing interest. The genuine state speculators in Manhattan moved with pattern and diminished their interests in the gen uine satiate area of the state. Those tasks that were under development at the hour of downturn were the main flexibly for not so distant future. Additionally, genuine land constructors purchased the suffocating investorsââ¬â¢ unit at bucks in downturn. Consequently, when the economy began getting recuperate after the period of downturn there were just not many providers of recently built townhouses were contending in the market. Likewise, for the time of next two years they were the main providers in the market. The recuperation drove the individuals of Manhattan to bring back their interests in buying apartment suites which expanded interest. Land organizations expanded costs in view of absence of rivalry or the inaccessibility of requested gracefully. The costs were accused higher of an edge of good rate and due
Monday, August 10, 2020
Local Eats Mini Series Manhattan COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Local Eats Mini Series Manhattan COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I hope you enjoyed our first installment of Local Eats Mini Series! Today, were discussing Manhattan-area restaurants, and there are some interesting locations on the list! As you read this weeks post, make sure you keep score to see how many youve actually dined at. And dont forget to check back next Wednesday for our final post in this mini series, which will be all about the outer boroughs! Churrascaria Plataforma 316 W 49th St, New York, NY 10019 (212) 245-0505 | www.churrascariaplataforma.com Plataforma is a great Brazilian steakhouse. I am a meat lover and therefore rodeo house style restaurants are great for me. The service is great and each selection is better than the previous one! Dario Martinez, MIA 15 Crispo 240 W 14th St, New York, NY 10011 (212) 229-1818 | www.crisporestaurant.com This consistent and delicious Italian trattoria never fails to please. Every New Yorker needs to find their go-to Italian restaurant and this is mine. Located on 14th Street in the West Village, the crowd is always lively, but not too noisy. The food is not extravagant, but always delicious as they only offer what is fresh in the market and prepare everything daily. I would recommend going with a few other people so you can try each others dishes because youre missing out if you just have one. Spaghetti Carbonara is a star if pasta is your thing, but the Crispo Pork Shank is not one to be missed! Tinsley Corbett, MPA 15 Mighty Quinns 75 Greenwich Ave, New York, NY 10014 (646) 524-7889 | www.mightyquinnsbbq.com Best BBQ in NYC! Try the brisket, short ribs and pulled pork. Grace Han, Executive Director of Admissions Financial Aid Penelope 159 Lexington Ave, New York, NY 10016 212-481-3800 | www.penelopenyc.com This is a really cute cafe in Murray Hill, which serves wholesome comfort food in a relaxed environment. Its an excellent place for a weekend brunch with friends or for a cozy, weekday dinner. One of my favorite dishes is the Sweet Peas Mac Cheeseits got lots of cheese and truffles! Tip: They dont take reservations so be sure to get there on the early side for weekend brunch or put your name down and explore the Murray Hill neighborhood while you wait for a table. They text you when the table is ready so you can have time to walk around. Katherine McGehee, MIA 15 Russian Samovar 256 West 52nd Street, New York, NY 10019 (212) 757-0168 / www.russiansamovar.com Oddly enough, this is probably my favorite restaurant in the city even though Im a vegetarian, and not the biggest fan of all of the food. BUT- I am a little bit obsessed with the place: the music is amazing! I love the musicians (singers and pianists) who frequently perform while youre eating. Not going to lie: one of my friends literally hired a group of performers from the restaurant to play at his wedding. In addition, it has a timeless feel with décor selected by the original owner, poet Joseph Brodsky. Lastly, Id be remiss if I didnt point out its proximity to the Russian vodka room, right across the street, where its fun to grab a drink and people watch. Lauren Podber, MIA 14 Sarabethâs 423 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10024 (212) 496-6280 | www.sarabethswest.com âLike the great Ron Swanson from the TV series Parks and Recreation, I am at a loss as to why anybody would ever eat anything besides breakfast food. And when it comes to breakfast, Sarabethâs is the best you can get (unless youâd like to refinance your house and get ritzy brunches overlooking the park). Their eggs benedict is the best dish, and their pork and apricot sausage is also good. They serve legendary preserves, which made them famous in the first place. Their locations have a homely, Southern vibe (and long queues on virtually any time of any day).â Selim Sazak, MIA â15 Sofrito 400 E 57th St, New York, NY 10022 (212) 754-5999 | www.sofritony.com The food here is amazing and lots of it. The portion size is huge, so expect to walk out with left overs. Great place to have a night out to enjoy some Puerto Rican food. Reminds me of my momâs cooking, when I donât have a chance to get it. Nina-Marie Rivera, Associate Director of Admissions The Spotted Pig 314 West 11th Street, New York, NY 10014 (212) 620-0393 | www.thespottedpig.com It might be named after a pig but go here for the beef. Their hamburgers and steak are amazing! Their fries too are delicious. Be sure to get here early because they dont take reservations. Luckily, there is a bar on top where you can grab some drinks while you wait. Eric Medina, MPA 15 Xiâan Famous Foods 24 W 45th St, New York, NY 10036 (212) 786-2068 | www.xianfoods.com Iâm not a huge fan of noodle spots because Iâve always had less-than-stellar experiences. But Xiâan really knows their stuff. Itâs a tiny spot thatâs cash only, but it serves some pretty tasty noodles. I personally like the stewed pork hand-ripped noodles and chicken hand-ripped noodles. Tip: On your first visit, Xiâan recommends eating your order there because if you take it to go, when the noodles cool they can get all mushy. Kaitlyn Wells, Assistant Director of Admissions Did you miss out on our Columbia University spots? Click here to read all about them.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The National Coordinator For Health Information And...
Meaningful Use and Health IT Introduction The charge of the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information and Technology (ONC) is to coordinate ââ¬Å"national efforts to implement and use the most advanced health information technology and the electronic exchange of health information â⬠¦ to improve health careâ⬠(Health and Human Services [HHS], n.d., website). However, sharing confidential information found in the electronic health record (EHR) for research and quality improvement potentiate legal, financial and ethical challenges. Summary of Legal, Financial, and Ethical Issues Health care agencies invest large sums of capital into EMR and in addition, rely upon reimbursement from the Health IT system (for example Medicare and Medicaid). According to Hurdle et al., (2007), the American Medical Informatics Association [AMIA] Code of Ethics, ââ¬Å"patients have the right to know about the existence of electronic records containing personal biomedical dataâ⬠(p. 391). In addition a patient has the right to expect that ââ¬Å"biomedical data are maintained in a safe, reliable, secure, and confidential environment that is consistent with applicable law, local policies, and accepted informatics processing standardsâ⬠(p. 392). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) allows for the sharing of information for research purposes (Schonfeld et al., 2011). However, Croll (2010) asks, ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t trust the systems being employed you cannot be sure thatShow MoreRelatedUnited States Department Of The National Coordinator For Health Information Technology2900 Words à |à 12 Pageshow the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) presents the incentives for electronic health records. The United States Department of Health and Human Services (U.S. Department of HHS) distributed more than $160 billion dollars to ââ¬Å"improve and preserve health care, health information technology, community health, and prevention initiativesâ⬠(United States Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2014e). Likewise, the ONC offers ââ¬Å"Health IT Adoption Programsâ⬠Read MoreElectronic Health Record Implementation ( Ehr )1085 Words à |à 5 PagesElectronic Health Record Implementation The way in which facilities access patientââ¬â¢s health records have changed from paper charts to electronic health records (EHR). Healthcare facilities have been mandated by the federal government to start using EHR for access and storage of health information (Department of Health and Human Services, 2008). There are six steps that assist facilities in order to prepare them to start utilizing EHR (Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information TechnologyRead MoreElectronic Health Record Mandate Essay1131 Words à |à 5 PagesElectronic Health Records and Patient Safety Technology has enabled us to make advances in patient care, and thus increase healthy patient outcomes. Nurses are constantly adapting to new technology, and need to learn to work with their IT department to successfully maneuver their electronic system. This paper will provide details of EHR implementation, and the goals of health implementation technology. Electronic Health Record Mandate Electronic health records, or EHRs are fully electronic formsRead MoreWeb Based Ehr : Practice Fusion922 Words à |à 4 Pageskeeping to electronic medical record keeping. As part of the American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act was passed (Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, 2014). HITECH is the U.S. Governmentââ¬â¢s first major contribution to the change from paper to electronic health information technology by setting meaningful use incentive program for Medicare and Medicaid providers that met certain requirementsRead MoreElectronic Medical Records Vs. The Ohio State University Medical Center1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesdoctors. Even that provides a notification of appointment and several updates with your current doctor. Technology as an Enabler, at the Ohio State University Medical Center (OSUMC), a data-driven approach was essential in improving the patient experience. Based on a data driven model, OSUMC focused on two strategies, nurse rounding and patent discharge calls to generate significant improvements in patient experience. Leveraging the use of HIT to sustain and hardware the strategies, OSUMC experiencedRead MoreConnecting For Health And Care For The Nation : A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap1314 Words à |à 6 PagesComments Connecting for Health and Care for the Nation: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap, Draft Version 1.0 (Roadmap) is an initial attempt by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) to define a path for health information interoperability by the year 2020. The Roadmap spans 166 pages and encompasses five building blocks; 1. Core technical standards and functions. 2. Certification to support adoption and optimization of health IT products and servicesRead MoreOutline for Health Information Mgmt Essay1109 Words à |à 5 PagesHealth Information Management Coll148 April 7, 2013 Michael Dufresne DeVry University I. Introduction A. To be a good leader you need the desire, willpower and then go through the never ending process of training, education and learning from experience.(Clark 2004) B. Lauren Thompson-Director of Federal Health Architecture at Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology C. Brief introduction of the leader you have chosen- The leader I chose is Lauren ThompsonRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1383 Words à |à 6 Pageserrors, or accommodations that might not ameliorate their health ââ¬â and may cost them more in copayments or coinsurance. As required by the Affordable Care Act, Health and Human Services (HHS) launched several initiatives to link payments more proximately with quality outcomes and promote value-predicated care. These reforms promote value over volume and ascertain that care is better coordinated across the healthcare distribution system (Health IT, 2013). As a result the government is looking to influenceRead MoreHealthcare Ecosystems1442 Words à |à 6 Pages1. State Health Information Exchange Cooperative Agreement Program The State HIE program falls under The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, and funds the implementation and creation of statewide health information exchange. States can work independently to complete the task, or they can combine their finances and work together on a multi-state program. The awardees have the important job of creating and putting into action a State plan that makes sure
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Defining Microsoft Windows Vista - 943 Words
Defining Microsoft Windows Vista The intent of this paper is to provide a background of the Microsoft Windows Vista operating system development, including when it was developed, how the development process was management, what needs this specific operating systems was developed to respond to in the Information Technologies market. This paper will also analyze the correlation of Information Technologies and Microsofts Windows Vista position. Background of Windows Vista Development Originally announced as Longhorn by Microsoft (et.al.) on July 22, 2005 to journalists and analysts it was released to public distribution use by hardware OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and the general public on January 230, 2007. This is theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Microsoft also has been working extensively in their research labs on algorithms so operating systems can learn how to anticipate how people work. The differentiating feature of SuperFetch is a result of this research, and relies on machine learning techniques to anticipate usage patterns. This is in part due to the latent semantic indexing Microsoft is pioneering in Microsoft Research. Microsoft also anticipates the majority of users to rely on USB drives and hybrid hard disk drives. The branding on these optimization techniques is ReadyBoost and ReadyDrive. Highly differentiating security-related technologies includes a bit-level locking algorithm included in the Enterprise and Ultimate editions, en hanced Windows Firewall support including SSL and TLS cryptographic extensions. There are dozens of features for business users and developers, most notably being support for Version 3.0 of the Windows .NET Development Framework. From the standpoint of Microsoft Windows Vista being suitable as an enterprise desktop, the inclusion of highly differentiated security features and the reliance on the security development lifecycle will be quickly tested and evaluated by CIOs looking for the increased productivity that Windows Vista claims to provide in conjunction with Microsoft Office applications, for example. For those enterprises with a geographically diverseShow MoreRelatedRiordan Windows Operating System Upgrade3895 Words à |à 16 Pagesï » ¿ Riordan Windows Operating System Upgrade SR-rm-006 Learning Team A Kevan Burton, Elizabeth Oshiro, Adam Steward, Jens Walker University of Phoenix POS/421 ââ¬â Windows Server Networking Lydia Bell January 11, 2009 Riordan Windows Operating System Upgrade Riordan Manufacturing is a global manufacturing company of custom plastic products. Riordan has headquarters located in San Jose, California and additional plant locations in Albany, Georgia; Pontiac, Michigan and Hangzhou, China. EachRead MoreComparison of J2Ee and .Net2765 Words à |à 12 Pagesbe critical. Extensive research must be done to find out if currently used programs will work correctly with either platform or if new programs need to be put in use. .NET is very tightly integrated into Microsoft operating systems, so the decision needs to be made whether to have a Microsoft framework in place. J2EE will work on any operating system, but is more complex and its GUI environment is very limited compared to .NET. There are pros and cons to using both platforms and this paper willRead MoreIt240 Appendix F Essay1103 Words à |à 5 PagesLevel Material Appendix F Vocabulary Table Define five of the key terms listed in the Vocabulary Table. |Term |Definition | |Windows |Whichever of several microcomputer operating systems or environments presenting a| | |graphical user interface Read MoreInformation technology for managers1289 Words à |à 6 PagesLearning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your lifelong learning solutions, visit www.cengage.com/coursetechnology Visit our corporate website at www.cengage.com Microsoft, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoftà ® Corporation. Some of the product names and company names used in this book have been used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their manufacturersRead MoreOperation Management Essay847 Words à |à 4 Pageswhich project management is needed. The book gives examples such as Bechtel, Microsoft and Hard Rock in the need of project management. Project management came into play when Bechtel entered Iraq in 2003 had to quickly mobilize an international force of manual workers, construction professionals, cooks, medical personnel, and security forces. Microsoft Corporation biggest, most complex and important program Windows Vista needed a project manager. Hard Rock Cafe sponsors Rockfest, hosting 100,000 plusRead MoreComparison of MYOB and SAP in Accounting1560 Words à |à 7 Pagescycle. It not only saves time but also saves costs. This will further help achieve highest confidence in the financial reporting as well as in regulatory acquiescence. Today, there are many computerized solutions available in the market, viz. Microsoft, ORACLE, Epicorà ®, SAP and MYOB. All of these provide solutions for all types of enterprise organizations. They have electronic accounting system which handles all the issues and tasks relevant to the Accounting Management. Out of all these, let usRead MorePorter Five Forces Model1242 Words à |à 5 Pages This describes the competition between the existing firms in an industry. Greater the competitive riverly (companies providing equally good products or services) lesser are the profit margin. The price of the product/services is the single most defining factor that influences the customers buy decision. Hence to maintain low cost, companies consistently has to make manufacturing improvements to keep the business competitive. This requires additional capital expenditure which tends to eat up companysRead MoreNT2580 Graded Assignments Essay5286 Words à |à 22 PagesIT infrastructure. You must enter the letter for the correct solution or preventative action in the blank to the right of each risk or threat. Required Resources Worksheet: Match Risks/Threats to Solutions Submission Requirements Format: Microsoft Word Font: Arial, Size 12, Double-Space Length: 1 page Due By: Unit 2 Self-Assessment Checklist I have correctly matched all the risks or threats within the seven domains of a typical IT infrastructure with the solutions and preventativeRead MoreBill Gatess Road to Success2482 Words à |à 10 PagesGates is a well-known leader in the business world. His companyââ¬â¢s inventions impacted the business world and changed the market. Bill Gates had a vision of what other executives only dream about. His values and strategies have managed to keep Microsoft on the edge of technology. Still, many questions have risen about Billââ¬â¢s strategies on whether or not his harsh marketing depicts a monopolistic nature or is simply a result of becoming the leader of the technology industry. Billââ¬â¢s inventionsRead MoreCapability and Performance Recommendations: Continuing Innovation Excellence at Microsoft2366 Words à |à 9 PagesRecommendations: Continuing Innovation Excellence at Microsoft Introduction Microsoft is at the most critical cross-roads of their history today The long-standing leadership they had in operating systems has been successfully challenged with open source client-based and server operating systems including Linux and other distributions. Open source is now the single biggest strategic threat to Microsofts multibillion-dollar revenue stream (Microsoft Investor Relations, 2012). Secondary threats are
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Livelihood system among koyas Free Essays
INTRODUCTION In the phase of globalization the question of livelihood has captured all the points of discussion. Various people have defined livelihood differently. Chambers and Conway (1992) define ââ¬Å"A livelihood comprises the abilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities to the next generation; and contribute net benefits to other livelihoods at the local and global bevels In the long and In the short term. We will write a custom essay sample on Livelihood system among koyas or any similar topic only for you Order Now In present days the Issue of livelihood has become a topic of concern In the context of tribal communities. Since centuries the tribal communities have been living in and around the forests, practicing hunting and gathering activities, fishing and shifting cultivation have faced difficulties in their survival. Traditionally they depend on forest resources for their livelihoods. Their dependence on forest was not merely for livelihood but also for their cultural requirement. For these people, forests are Important source of livelihood and means f survival (Saxons, 1999). Though, farming was there It was not much prominent. Their economy was subsistence in nature. Moreover, a number of small tribal groups are completely dependent on the forest for their livelihood. Fernando (1984) argues or that the destruction of forests over the past few decades has deprived tribes of their livelihood, particularly source of food. It has also resulted in their impoverishment, indebtedness and in many cases land alienation and even bondage. The concept of livelihoods and livelihood analysis emerged In the mild-inlets- loosely associated with poverty reduction strategies. Livelihood of the poor can never be understand in any track logic be it economic, social, technical, cultural or political. The livelihood systems are made up very diverse elements which taken together constitute the physical, economic, social and cultural wherein families live (Hogged, 2006). The life style and tradition of each indigenous community is unique and is related to the utilization of particular natural resource and particular type of work. They have been collecting resources from forest without causing any damage to It. The forest provides them food and livelihood security. Since tribal communities live in close proximity with biodiversity rich landscapes, they have evolved local specific and novel livelihood strategies based on their indigenous knowledge. This knowledge was passed on through generations and it played an important role in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. By and large, they were depending on nature for their survival. Social and cultural diversity, coupled with the environmental complexity, have generated diverse approaches and technologies In he management and use of different natural resources (Mishear, 2007). It is important to note that, traditionally villagers, specifically the tribal, managed their affairs and resources on a sustainable basis (Roy Barman, 1993). Their village councils ensured strict observance of institutionalized rules and cultural practices for the sustainable use and management of natural resources. They also regulated the use of natural resources more carefully. Studies have shown that most of the tribal communities effective methods to conserve them (Agile and Berks, cited from Sings, 1996). Indigenous peoplesââ¬â¢ knowledge, conservation beliefs and values, environmentally adaptive and sensitive land use, resource management practices, and determined defense of territory and natural resources have enabled many of them to inhabit in the natural habitats for centuries without destroying their ecosystems and biodiversity (Setters, 1997). The interaction between human being and nature has always been reciprocal. In tribal communities where there always exist a symbiotic relationship between their livelihood pursuits and the surrounding natural resources ease like the forest, land, water bodies, mineral resource and other flora and fauna. For tribal people, land is important source of livelihoods. Around 90% of tribeââ¬â¢s populations in India are depending on land directly or indirectly for their survival (Versa 1995). Their economy is primarily agro based. Land is the only tangible asset for them. Apart from the land forest is the second source of their livelihood. They used to collect various minor forest products from forest for their survival. There economy was subsistence in nature. In Kumara, the village selected for the present study, the peopleââ¬â¢s traditional activities are mostly dependent on forest and agriculture. During traditional society the size of population was small, availability of land per person was sufficient for sustaining and forest was near to their villages and able to fulfill villagerââ¬â¢s needs. They emphasize on equality and collectively while using natural resource. Their custom and tradition were not against the natural law. They have sufficient indigenous knowledge on how to use any plants or herbs as medicine. Significance of the study: Kayos were nomadic people in the past but got changed due to modernized technology. Their society became heterogeneous society because of the adoption of Hinduism, its rituals, festivals, practices, modern education, life style etc. Their culture is being rapidly changed by the influence of mainstream society. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: 1) To understand the major livelihoods among Kayos of Wrangle. 2) To give an information about the connection between livelihoods and resources 3) To comprehend changing pattern of livelihoods and their coping mechanism. 4) To asses the government interventions in livelihood Data collection in the study area: The study area of KUMARA VILLAGE is under Davit Gram Penchant of Triangular Amanda, Wrangle District of Andorra Pradesh, Which is at a distance of 190 SMS from Hydrated. The fieldwork was carried out for 25 days as part of the study. Village census: In the first week the census data of the entire village was obtained. All men and women in the village were mostly farmers or agriculture labors, so to collect the census data we had to go in the morning before they leave to their fields. The interviews were conducted as per the convenience of the person after their consent was obtained. Group interviews: about how they organize different activities and informally asked them how they used to do the same activities in the past. The conversations revealed how they organized work in their respective fields and how obligatory it is to go and work when someone calls . We observed the nature of sharing labor in the village. In the village we can find of villagers taking turns for grazing of animals in the lands, this kind of turns showing the unity of the tribal people. Key informants: Key informants are important in the collection of data regarding for understanding the ways of hunting, rituals processes and also for understanding making of Sara (illegal) cheap liquor which they sell to earn money. Students of the village who are studying in colleges in Pasta and Hammond were very helpful in gathering information. Edema, Swaths and saran lath were very informative about how they celebrate festivals and how they are collecting minor forest products from forest. They took us to their fields and showed their fields and gave information. Savanna who is working as a forest officer in Pasta gave information about marriage celebrations, family relations etc. Limitation of the study: As the period of stay was very short and as the first week days were spent in rapport building the time left for actual data collection was very short. Hence sufficient information regarding some aspects could not be collected. Due to time constraint the fieldwork was carried out only for 23 days. If I could have spent much time in field it could have better to get more information. Therefore a detailed study is required to understand how tribal depend on natural resources and or use the resources to make a happy living. Also the study requires an understanding of how and from where they are getting their livelihood income. Apart from that what other resources are available to them. I have observed their traditional practices to find out the connection (if any) between the availability of resources and how these resources are used in generating their livelihood. They have various resources like land, water, forest. They depend on these resources doing their subsistence to make their life or for leading their life happily. How to cite Livelihood system among koyas, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Hamlet Avenging their fathers Essay Example For Students
Hamlet: Avenging their fathers Essay Hamlet, Laertes Fortinbras: Avenging Their FathersIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is very visible as the reader examines the characters of Hamlet himself, as well as Laertes, son of Polonius, and Fortinbras, prince of Norway and son of the late King Fortinbras. Each of the young characters felt the need to avenge the deaths of their fathers who they felt were untimely killed at the bloody hands of their murderers. However, the way each chose to go about this varies greatly and gives insight into their characters and how they progress throughout the play. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are similar in the fact that each had love, or at least respect their fathers. Enough to attempt to wreak revenge upon their fathers murderers at the risk of their own reputation, freedom, and souls. Each characters father had a substantially high social class in their respective countries, which in turn gives them high social class as well. With Hamlet and Fortinbras as sons of kings and Laertes as the son of an aristocrat of high regard in the Danish court, all had a lot to loose if unsuccessful in their ploy. Each of the sons believed that the killers had dishonored their fathers as well as themselves. Each acts in a way that they consider an attempt at restoring it to the family, as honor was a significant thing to uphold in this day. Although similar in age, class and ambition to destroy their fathers killers, Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras each have characteristics that make them different from each other and show how each acted unlike the others when carrying out their plans. Hamlet seems to be the one who lets things dwell in his mind before acting or making an attempt at trying to get on with things. He shows this after the death of his father when he remains in morning and a depressed state for three months without trying to get on with his life. Laertes seems to be the more quick minded of the three as he makes hasty judgements about Hamlet and is quick to force his opinion upon his sister, Ophelia about his fears for her if she stays in the relationship. For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, a violet in the youth of primy nature, forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, the perfume and suppliance of a minuteNo more. (Act 1, Scene 3, 5-10). Ophelia answers by telling Laertes that he should follow his own advice and withhold from being like a puffed and reckless libertine. (Act1, Scene 3, 49). Polonius later reinforces this reckless view of Laertes character by wanting to send spies to France to observe his sons habits. In the beginning of the play, we learn young Fortinbras has martial intentions towards Denmark and that Claudius views this as a threat as he makes plans to embark on military preparations of his own to defend his country. So by his father lost; and this I take it is the main motive of our preparations. (Act 1, Scene 1, 104-105). This shows the courage Fortinbras has to take up arms against a country that had recently defeated his own. Judging from the differences of the three men, it is obvious that they will each take different paths in dealing with the deaths of their fathers. Laertes acts the most irrationally and hastily, showing his reckless nature as he storms the castle of Denmark overthrowing the guards and demanding answers about his fathers death and questionable funeral. He is enraged that his father was not buried with his sword and that there was no memorial or tablet displaying their family coat of arms. He gives no thought to the damnation of his soul as he quickly makes a plan with Claudius to poison Hamlet. After the death of his father, Hamlet has no reason to point blame at anyone, as there is nothing to make him believe that his father was killed unjustly. .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .postImageUrl , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:hover , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:visited , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:active { border:0!important; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:active , .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372 .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd4101e0c76ba5704211e2922f0bb372:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the ways in which the writers have used narrative point of view to develop their works Essay It is not until his fathers ghost appears to him that he is aware of a killer. He then says Haste me to knowt, that I with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love may sweep to my revenge. (Act 1, Scene 5, 29-31). But by the end of the scene he says The time is out of joint: O cursed spite that I was ever born to set it right. (Act 1, Scene5, 188-189) showing that he is no longer in such a hurry for the murder of Claudius. This could be because the appearance of his fathers ghost may not seem very reliable to him as he questions his own sanity over what he thinks he should do. Unlike Laertes, Hamlet has deep consideration for his soul being damned because of his actions to avenge his father. He condemns himself throughout the play for being a coward. Fortinbras acts the most rationally out of the three. After learning that the late King Hamlet was responsible for his fathers death, he does not act irrationally out of haste like Laertes or become passive and a coward like Hamlet. He takes the time to establish an army and seek revenge upon the country of Denmark as a whole as it was in war against the country that his father was killed. When Claudius informs Fortinbras uncle, the king of Norway, of Fortinbras real intentions, the king demands that Fortinbras retreat in his military attempts at Denmark. He obeys showing that he can be dealt with sensibly and that he does not look so much to murder as the way to avenge his father as Hamlet and Laertes do. he in brief obeys receives rebuke from Norway, and in fine makes vow before his uncle never more to give thassay of arms against your majesty. (Act 2, Scene 2, 68-71). He does not act out of fits of temporary madness like Laertes and Hamlet, but stops to develop a plan and realizes the consequences of a victory or loss. Fortinbras plan also turned out to be the most effective. He carried out his plan under the law without the risk of his soul being damned to hell. Even Hamlet saw him as a man of reason and a good leader as he bestowed the crown of Denmark upon him in the end. In turn, Fortinbras displays valiance by showing no animosity toward young Hamlet as Fortinbras asks for Hamlets honourous burial. Hamlets situation has the most emotional effect on the audience. One cannot help but take pity on the young prince who has not only lost his father, but has had to endure the re-marriage of his mother to his uncle (who he has reason to believe is the cause of his fathers gruesome death). This is why Hamlet appears to the audience as the hero of the play, a poor soul who has endured many hardships in such a short period of time while Claudius is basking in his kingship (as well as Hamlets mother). His state of depression and madness throughout most of the play may not be understood, but it can be tolerated. In todays society, it would be considered most rational to act under the law to seek revenge upon the murderer of a family member. However, how can one say that they would be willing not to take out personal revenge and trust the system if they were not in the situation themselves? It is difficult to understand the actions of these three characters, as the audience cannot relate to what they are feeling after the deaths of their fathers. However, after all the revenge has taken place the audience can then decide for themselves who is the monster and who is the man.
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